Latvia is one of the three Baltic countries, alongside Estonia to the north and Lithuania to the south. It shares a southeastern border with Belarus and a eastern border with Russia. Across the Baltic Sea to the west lies Sweden, making Latvia a strategic gateway between Western Europe and Eastern markets.
If you look at a map of Europe, you’ll find Latvia situated just below Finland and to the east of Sweden, across the Baltic Sea. It’s northeast of Poland and west of Russia, putting it in a crossroads location that’s historically important for trade and culture.
The capital city, Riga, is located in the central-northern part of the country, near the Gulf of Riga. Riga is latvia phone number list the largest city in the Baltics and a major transportation and economic hub.
Latvia’s Size and Population
Latvia may not be one of Europe’s largest countries, but its compact size is part of its charm.
Total area: About 64,589 square kilometers (24,938 square miles)
Population: Roughly 1.8 million people
Capital city: Riga
Official language: Latvian
Despite its relatively small population, Latvia boasts a rich cultural heritage and a high standard of living.