Evolution of Innovation Models From Closed to Open Innovation Innovation is at the heart of progress, and its models are evolving. Historically, innovation has been confined within the walls of an organization—a closed email database india system. However, open innovation represents a paradigm shift toward a collaborative approach that embraces boundaries.

Era Innovation Model Traditional Closed Innovation System Modern Open Innovation System Open innovation advocates that valuable ideas and innovations can come from both inside and outside an organization. He recognizes that not all smart people work for a company, and this is where his strength lies.