Demand factors influence the emergence and formation of a consumer's desire to buy a product or use a service.
Price factors of demand changes are taken into account when conducting economic calculations. The amount of demand demonstrates how many positions of a product one buyer can buy, it is determined by the cost of the goods.
Types of demand factors
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This is a theoretical and ideal netherlands email list scenario. In practice, everything can be completely different, since the amount of demand is also affected by other external conditions. For example, fashion or the snob effect. Therefore, when measuring the amount of demand, it is necessary to take into account not only the price of the final product or service. Circumstances that also influence the buyer at the time of making a purchase decision are called demand factors.
Price factors
The first thing a buyer pays attention to is the stated price of a product or service.
The price of the product itself
Price factors of demand change work as follows: an increase in cost leads to a decrease in demand, and vice versa. How do price factors of demand function using an example? If fuel prices rise, the cost of cereals and bread also jumps sharply. The need for them remains the same. While with an increase in the cost of branded items and other luxury goods, the demand for them among the wealthy will grow, since they show the social status of the individual.
Price of interchangeable goods
There are always many analogues of similar products and services on the market, which ensures a high level of competition. If alternative options are more expensive than your product, it will be popular with potential buyers and vice versa. For example, if gasoline rises in price, the demand for gas and electricity increases.
Prices of complementary products
Price factors that influence the amount of demand also include prices for complementary goods. For example, if the price of photographic film rises, then the demand for cameras with film falls.
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Non-price factors
Among the features that influence the size of demand, there are also external factors that do not determine the final cost of the product.
Buyers' Expectations
The main subjective factor can be consumer expectations, which are based on the psychological characteristics of people, namely on the emotions that motivate a person to buy.
In extreme conditions, demand for essential goods increases, for example during self-isolation due to the pandemic. However, when people expect prices to fall, demand also decreases.
Seasonality
The amount of demand for some products may be related to the time of year or upcoming holidays, for example, artificial Christmas trees are in demand from November to December.
Consumer income
As a rule, when consumers' incomes grow, their purchasing power increases. While with analogs of goods that are inferior to the main ones in price, the situation becomes exactly the opposite. Since the consumer, due to the growth of income, can afford more expensive and high-quality goods.